Jesus the Reason for the Season — The Truth Behind the Myths About Christian Celebrations

Every year, as Christmas and Easter approach, a flood of online posts and videos appear claiming that Christian holidays are borrowed from pagan festivals. You’ve likely seen some of them — people saying Christmas was stolen from Saturnalia, that Easter comes from fertility rites, or that Emperor Constantine mixed paganism with Christianity to control the population. Others insist that Christians today should only observe Jewish festivals, rejecting Christmas trees, Easter eggs, or even the dates themselves as “pagan.”

But are these claims true? The short answer is no. These stories sound convincing because they use ancient names and dramatic theories — but when you examine the facts, they simply don’t hold up.

Christian celebrations like Christmas and Easter are not pagan holidays disguised as Christian ones. They are deeply rooted in faith, historical tradition, and the desire to honor the birth, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ — the true reason for every season of worship.

This article, Jesus the Reason for the Season — The Truth Behind the Myths About Christian Celebrations, examines where these myths came from, how they spread through history, and why Scripture and historical evidence reveal that Christian celebrations were never borrowed from paganism.

The Myth That Christmas Was Stolen from Pagan Festivals

One of the most common claims is that Christmas was taken from pagan festivals like Saturnalia or the feast of Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (birthday of the “Unconquered Sun”). Saturnalia was a Roman festival held in December, known for feasting and gift-giving. Sol Invictus was a celebration of the sun god, also in late December.

John 8:32 “You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”

While it is true that these festivals existed around the same time of year, the connection to Christmas is often exaggerated or misunderstood.

• Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, which early Christians chose to observe on December 25th. This date was selected for theological reasons, not simply to replace pagan festivals.

• The Bible does not specify Jesus’ birth date, so the December 25th date was established centuries after Christ’s life.

• Early Christians wanted to honor Jesus as the “Light of the World,” which naturally fit with the symbolism of light returning after the winter solstice.

The celebration of Christmas on December 25 finds early Christian support. For example, the scholar Sextus Julius Africanus (c. 160–240) dated Jesus’s conception to March 25, which when counted nine months ahead lands on December 25 for His birth. As explained by the Encyclopedia Britannica, this view aligns with early theological reasoning about the Incarnation. Historical summaries from Ancient Origins also note this connection.

In fact, the first recorded listing of Christmas on December 25 appears in the 4th-century Chronograph of 354, which documents early Roman Christian observances. Readers who wish to learn more about this important historical record can explore trusted Christian and historical sources that discuss the Chronograph of 354 and early Church traditions surrounding the celebration of Christ’s birth.

It’s also important to note that though December 25 shares a date with the later festival of Sol Invictus (instituted under Aurelian in AD 274), many historians now believe that the Christian date actually preceded the pagan festival’s establishment. According to Wikipedia’s entry on Sol Invictus, evidence points to Christians recognizing December 25 before the Roman state formalized that feast.

So, while the timing of December 25 may have been influenced by the symbolism of the winter solstice and the imagery of light returning, the evidence does not support the claim that Christmas is simply a pagan holiday repackaged. You can watch Wesley Huff’s explanation about Christmas to see how history and theology confirm the true Christian roots of this celebration.

The Role of Constantine and Early Christian Practices

A popular claim states that Emperor Constantine was not a true Christian but a political ruler who mixed paganism with Christianity to unify the Roman Empire. However, this is not what history shows.

John 1:5 “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn’t overcome it.”

Constantine’s connection to Christianity began long before his rule. His mother, Helena, was a devoted Christian who raised him with awareness of the Christian faith. Many historians note that Helena’s influence was instrumental in shaping Constantine’s openness toward Christianity. By the time he became emperor, the Christian faith had already spread widely throughout the Roman world, especially among the poor, soldiers, and women.

Before Constantine’s conversion, Christianity had already been growing for centuries despite severe persecution under emperors like Nero and Diocletian. Early believers had established communities, celebrated Christ’s birth and resurrection, and worshiped openly in certain regions of the empire.

Constantine’s conversion was not a political invention—it was a turning point in his personal life and in Roman history. Around AD 312, before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Constantine reportedly had a vision of a cross in the sky accompanied by the words “In this sign, conquer.” He ordered his soldiers to mark their shields with the Christian symbol, and after his victory, he credited the Christian God.

In AD 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan, granting freedom of religion throughout the empire. This was not the birth of Christianity, but rather the end of widespread persecution. Constantine allowed Christians to rebuild churches, return confiscated property, and worship publicly without fear.

There is no credible evidence that Constantine merged paganism with Christianity. Rather, he protected a faith that had already become a major force in the Roman world. His personal life reflected gradual growth in faith—he was baptized near the end of his life, a practice common among early believers who delayed baptism until late adulthood to signify repentance.

Constantine’s reign marked a turning point: Christianity moved from a persecuted minority to an openly practiced faith. But its teachings, worship, and celebrations—like Christmas and Easter—were already established by the early Church long before imperial involvement.

The faith of early Christians was not born out of politics or power but out of the living Word of God, spreading from hearts transformed by Christ.

The Origins of Christmas Trees and Decorations

Another myth claims that Christmas trees and decorations come from witchcraft or pagan rituals. Historical and cultural records show otherwise.

James 1:17 “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there can be no variation, nor turning shadow.”

The modern Christmas tree tradition began in medieval Germany and is often linked to Martin Luther, who decorated a tree to reflect God’s creation and the beauty of Christ’s light. Evergreen trees symbolized eternal life, while lights represented Christ as the Light of the World. There is no historical proof connecting trees, ornaments, or wreaths to pagan rituals.

John 8:12 “Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

Decorations have become joyful expressions of celebration and gratitude to God, focusing hearts on the coming of the Savior.

The Myth of New Year’s Day: Pagan Roots and Christian Reflection

Some claim that celebrating the new year on January 1 is pagan, arguing that ancient civilizations observed new year celebrations in the spring. There is truth to the ancient calendar origins—but the spiritual meaning for Christians is very different.

Ecclesiastes 3:1 “To everything there is an appointed time, and there is a time for every matter under heaven.”

In Mesopotamia and early Rome, the new year began in March, near the spring equinox. Julius Caesar’s calendar reform in 46 B.C. moved the new year to January 1, aligning with the month named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings. Early Christians did not attach religious meaning to this date; it was simply a calendar marker.

While the origins of January 1 may have pagan context, Christians celebrate it differently—thanking God for another year of life, His faithfulness, and the opportunity for renewal through Christ.

2 Corinthians 5:17 “Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new.”

Easter and Its Alleged Pagan Origins

Easter, the celebration of Christ’s resurrection, has also been accused of pagan influence—often connected to fertility symbols like eggs and rabbits. Historical evidence, however, tells a different story. You can learn more from Christian apologist Wesley Huff’s explanation about Easter, which debunks these popular online myths with biblical and historical facts.

2 Peter 1:16 “For we didn’t follow cunningly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”

The name “Easter” comes from an Old English term for spring (Eostre), but Christians around the world call it Pascha, derived from Pesach (Passover). The earliest Christians celebrated the resurrection on the first Sunday after Passover, linking it directly to Scripture and Jesus’s death and resurrection. Eggs and rabbits became later cultural symbols of life and renewal—not pagan gods.

1 Corinthians 15:20–22 “But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. For since death came by man, the resurrection of the dead also came by man. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.”

Easter is not a borrowed festival but the heartbeat of Christian faith, celebrating victory over sin and death.

Other Supposed “Pagan-Linked” Christian Celebrations

Beyond Christmas, New Year’s, and Easter, other observances have been accused of pagan influence, yet historical and theological research tell a consistent story of Christian meaning.

1 Thessalonians 5:21 “Test all things, and hold firmly that which is good.”

• All Saints’ Day (November 1): Honors martyrs and saints, not pagan deities. It originated in the early centuries of the Church as a day to remember believers who had died for their faith. In the Catholic tradition, it continues to honor all the saints who have entered heaven, known and unknown. Many Protestants, however, do not observe it liturgically and instead commemorate Reformation Day on October 31, the anniversary of Martin Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses in 1517—a reminder of the centrality of Scripture and salvation by faith in Christ alone.

  
  

• Candlemas (February 2): Commemorates the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple and Mary’s ritual purification, based on Luke 2:22–32. In the Catholic Church and some Anglican or Lutheran traditions, Candlemas includes the blessing of candles as a symbol of Christ, the Light of the World. Most Protestant churches do not formally celebrate Candlemas but still recognize the biblical event of Jesus being presented at the temple as part of the Gospel narrative.

  
  

• All Souls’ Day (November 2): A Catholic observance dedicated to praying for the souls of the faithful departed. While Catholics hold this day as an act of intercession for those who have died, Protestants generally do not celebrate it, since they emphasize that believers who die in Christ are already in His presence and do not require intercessory prayers. Still, many Protestant believers also use early November as a personal time of reflection and gratitude for those who have passed away in the faith.

  
  

Each of these observances centers on biblical truth rather than superstition. They reflect how the Church, over time, sought to remember God’s faithfulness, the hope of eternal life, and the light of Christ shining through history. None of them trace to pagan origins, but rather to the living faith of believers seeking to honor God through worship and remembrance.

When Celebrations Become a Business — The Cost of Consumption

Over time, many Christian celebrations have shifted from sacred remembrance to commercial opportunity. What began as seasons of worship, gratitude, and joy centered on Christ have gradually become dominated by advertising, profit, and endless buying. Christmas, Easter, and even New Year’s are now surrounded by industries that thrive on consumer habits rather than devotion to God.

Matthew 6:19–20 “Don’t store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves don’t break in and steal.”

Historically, many familiar customs had simple, practical, or faith-based beginnings—later adapted by a world focused on materialism. For instance, the decoration of Easter eggs has ancient Christian roots mixed with practical tradition. During Lent, people in medieval Europe often fasted from animal products, including eggs. Since hens continued laying, families would preserve the eggs by boiling them, saving them for the Easter feast. To mark the end of fasting and the joy of resurrection, these eggs were often painted or decorated as symbols of new life.

Over time, however, what began as a simple and meaningful act of gratitude for God’s provision was transformed into a symbol of luxury and profit. By the 19th and 20th centuries, industries had commercialized the egg as part of an entire Easter market—creating chocolate eggs, toys, and elaborate decorations that turned the holy remembrance of Christ’s resurrection into a global business.

The same pattern can be seen at Christmas. What was once a season of reverent joy and generosity has become a time of sales, competition, and excess. Advent calendars once used to teach children about the coming of Christ are now filled with expensive gifts. Even New Year’s—a time meant to reflect on God’s faithfulness—has become a spectacle of parties, resolutions, and consumer-driven traditions.

Romans 12:2 “Don’t be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what is the good, well-pleasing, and perfect will of God.”

The danger of these cultural shifts is subtle: when the focus of a celebration moves from worship to wealth, it robs believers of the peace and simplicity found in Christ. Spiritual meaning becomes buried beneath noise, trends, and advertising. But followers of Jesus are called to live differently—to reflect His light, not the world’s glitter.

To bring the focus back to Christ, families can intentionally simplify their celebrations. Instead of overspending, they can prioritize prayer, family devotionals, and generosity toward those in need. Christmas decorations can include Bible verses or nativity displays that remind everyone of Jesus’ birth. Easter can become a time of Scripture reflection and gratitude, rather than indulgence.

Luke 12:15 “Beware! Keep yourselves from covetousness, for a man’s life doesn’t consist of the abundance of the things which he possesses.”

Every Christian celebration offers a chance to reflect on God’s love and to worship Him in spirit and truth. When we resist the pull of consumerism and return to Christ-centered traditions, we reclaim these moments for what they were always meant to be—holy days that point our hearts back to Jesus.

The light of Christ shines brighter than any season — the true reason for every celebration.

The Winter Solstice and the Light of the World

Some argue that Christians chose December 25 to align with the winter solstice — the shortest, darkest day of the year — and that this somehow connects to pagan sun worship. While the dates overlap, the meaning behind them could not be more different.

For ancient pagans, the solstice represented the return of the physical sun. For Christians, December 25 became symbolic of the coming of the Son of God, the true light who overcomes darkness. Early believers didn’t celebrate the power of nature; they celebrated the arrival of the Savior who created it.

John 8:12 “Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

Historically, Christians viewed this time of year as a fitting moment to honor Christ’s birth because the light begins to return to the world after the darkest point of the year—an image perfectly aligned with the coming of Jesus into a dark and broken world.

In the Gospel of John, light and darkness are not merely physical but deeply spiritual themes. The choice of December 25 reflects theological symbolism: not worship of the sun, but worship of the One who made the sun.

Malachi 4:2 “But to you who fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings. You will go out and leap like calves of the stall.”

Just as daylight begins to increase after the solstice, the coming of Christ brought spiritual light to humanity. It wasn’t a borrowed tradition—it was a powerful declaration that Jesus Christ is the Light of the World, shining in the darkness that cannot overcome Him.

The Importance of Understanding History and Faith

Proverbs 12:19 “Truth’s lips will be established forever, but a lying tongue is only momentary.”

Modern myths about Christian celebrations often come from 19th-century speculation—particularly the writings of Alexander Hislop (The Two Babylons) and Puritan critiques of holiday customs. These theories, though popular online, lack historical evidence and contradict early Christian records.

Today, many false ideas spread quickly through social media, YouTube, and other online platforms. Believers must be cautious and use discernment before accepting claims that sound spiritual but lack biblical or historical truth.

When you have questions about Christian history, theology, or the origins of certain traditions, it’s always best to seek answers from reliable, faith-based sources. You can ask your local pastor or Bible teacher, explore trustworthy theological platforms like Logos.com for deep biblical study tools, or read articles and historical analyses from apologists such as Wesley Huff, who regularly addresses myths about Christian holidays.

For those who wish to grow further in understanding theology and Christian history, you can also take free accredited courses through Christian Leaders Institute, which offers excellent programs in Bible study, apologetics, and ministry leadership.

There are also many Christian encyclopedias, theological books, and historical studies written by respected scholars that provide clear and factual insight into the foundations of our faith. These resources help Christians build knowledge on truth rather than speculation.

True understanding of faith comes from Scripture, prayer, and study. When believers seek truth, they honor God and reject confusion.

Hebrews 13:8 “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.”

Christian celebrations are not about borrowing from darkness but proclaiming light. Every time we celebrate Christmas, Easter, or a new beginning in Christ, we testify that God’s truth endures and His Word prevails.

Christian Discernment — Be Careful What You Believe Online

With platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube full of voices claiming to explain theology, Christian history, and “hidden truths,” it’s easy for confusion to spread. Many of these posts are made for attention, influence, or likes, not to glorify God. Some even mix partial truths with deception to appear spiritual, yet they lack biblical foundation and historical accuracy.

Behind this growing wave of misinformation lies a deeper spiritual battle. Scripture reminds us that the enemy works through confusion, pride, and false teaching to create doubt about God’s truth. This is part of spiritual warfare—a battle for hearts and minds where deception often disguises itself as enlightenment.

While some creators, such as Wesley Huff, are well-educated apologists who carefully study history and theology, many others share personal opinions or conspiracy theories that only create doubt. Discernment is essential.

1 John 4:1 “Beloved, don’t believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.”

As followers of Christ, we are called to test everything against Scripture. Before accepting or sharing a video, quote, or online post about Christianity, verify the information through trusted Christian teachers, pastors, and historical sources. Genuine truth stands up to research, Scripture, and the witness of the Holy Spirit.

Putting Jesus First in Every Celebration

It’s easy to get caught up in traditions, decorations, or family routines during holidays. But every Christian celebration—whether Christmas, Easter, or any other—exists to remind us of one truth: Jesus is the reason for every season. When we keep Him at the center, every tradition becomes an act of worship rather than routine.

Colossians 3:17 “Whatever you do, in word or in deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”

At Christmas, it’s not about gifts under the tree but about the greatest gift given to humanity—God’s Son. Families can take time before opening presents to pray together, read the story of Jesus’ birth from Luke 2, or sing a worship song that glorifies Him. Decorating the home can also be a way to reflect Christ’s light—using ornaments that feature Scripture, nativity displays, or stars that remind us of the light that led the wise men to Jesus.

At Easter, instead of focusing on chocolate or empty symbols, families can create faith-centered traditions that celebrate the resurrection. Try simple things like writing Bible verses linked to the resurrection and Jesus on small pieces of paper and placing them inside plastic eggs for an “Easter Scripture Hunt.” Each verse can serve as a reminder of hope, redemption, and eternal life. Another idea is to bake “Resurrection Rolls,” where the marshmallow disappears during baking—illustrating the empty tomb and Jesus’ victory over death.

Deuteronomy 6:6–7 “These words, which I command you today, shall be on your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up.”

During the New Year, believers can take time for family devotionals, giving thanks for God’s faithfulness and dedicating the year to Him in prayer. Rather than making worldly resolutions, focus on spiritual renewal—asking God to shape your plans, strengthen your faith, and lead your household by His Spirit.

For every Christian celebration—birthdays, anniversaries, even national holidays—putting Jesus first means pausing to give Him glory. Read a verse together as a family, light a candle in His honor, or pray before sharing a meal. These simple acts turn ordinary traditions into sacred moments that honor the One who gives every day meaning.

Psalm 118:24 “This is the day that Yahweh has made. We will rejoice and be glad in it.”

When we celebrate with purpose and gratitude, every season becomes a testimony of faith. The light of Jesus shines through our homes, our words, and our hearts—reminding the world that He is still Emmanuel, God with us.

Giving Back — Living Out the Heart of Christ

Christian celebrations are not only moments of worship and remembrance but also opportunities to reflect God’s love through action. Throughout the year—and especially during seasons like Christmas and Easter—we are called to live out our faith by caring for others, sharing what we have, and shining the light of Christ in a world that often forgets compassion.

Acts 20:35 “In all things I gave you an example, that so laboring you ought to help the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

Instead of focusing on material gifts or sales, believers can honor God by giving to those in need—offering food, clothing, or baby supplies instead of selling them, donating toys to children, and supporting local shelters or food banks. Even the simplest act of generosity can carry the presence of Christ into someone’s life.

During holiday seasons, consider visiting hospitals or seniors’ homes to bring comfort and joy to those who feel forgotten. Sing carols, read Scripture, or simply spend time listening to their stories.

At your local community center or church, organize drives for warm clothing, canned goods, or gifts for children in need. These small acts of service remind us that love is not meant to be spoken only but lived daily.

Matthew 25:35–36 “For I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat. I was thirsty, and you gave me drink. I was a stranger, and you took me in. I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick, and you visited me. I was in prison, and you came to me.”

Teaching children to serve is one of the most meaningful gifts we can offer them. Invite them to pack donations, write cards for hospital patients, or help deliver food baskets to neighbors. When we model generosity, they learn that joy is found not in what we receive, but in how we give.

Galatians 5:13 “For you, brothers, were called for freedom. Only don’t use your freedom for the flesh, but through love be servants to one another.”

True celebration happens when we live the message of Christ—giving without expecting, loving without limits, and serving with hearts that reflect His compassion. Every act of kindness, no matter how small, becomes a testimony of God’s grace working through us.

Last Thoughts about: Jesus the Reason for the Season — The Truth Behind the Myths About Christian Celebrations

When we look at history, theology, and Scripture together, the message is clear: Christian celebrations were never born from paganism but from a deep desire to honor Jesus Christ—the Son of God, the Savior of the world. Through the centuries, people have tried to distort the truth or replace the sacred with the secular, but the light of Christ continues to shine through every generation.

John 1:9 “The true light that enlightens everyone was coming into the world.”

Christmas, Easter, and every Christian celebration remind us of what God has done and who He is. They are moments to pause, remember, and rejoice. Whether we are surrounded by family, worshiping in church, or quietly reflecting at home, every season gives us another opportunity to lift our eyes to heaven and say, “Thank You, Lord.”

As the world continues to change, our focus must remain the same—Jesus Christ at the center. He is the meaning behind every celebration, the truth behind every tradition, and the hope behind every heart that believes.

Colossians 2:6–7 “As therefore you received Christ Jesus, the Lord, walk in him, rooted and built up in him, and established in the faith, even as you were taught, abounding in it in thanksgiving.”

The name Emmanuel, also spelled Immanuel, means “God with us.” It was first prophesied in Isaiah 7:14 and fulfilled in Matthew 1:23, describing the miracle of Jesus’ birth — God Himself coming to dwell among His people. This name reminds us that the heart of every Christian celebration is not tradition or ritual, but the living presence of God with us through Christ.

May every Christmas tree, every Easter morning, and every moment of worship remind us not of the world’s noise but of heaven’s gift: Emmanuel—God with us.

Continue Your Journey of Healing

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